Big Leaf Mahogany

The Big Leaf Mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla), or Caoba in Spanish—a towering giant of the tropics that can reach heights of up to 60 meters. This canopy-emergent tree doesn’t just blend into the forest; it rises above it, claiming its rightful spot in the sun. Found from Mesoamerica to South America—including countries like Colombia, Brazil, and Peru—it’s also ventured abroad, cultivated in Africa and Asia thanks to its incredible qualities.

Speaking of qualities, Caoba has been stealing the spotlight since the 16th century, when Spanish explorers first marveled at its beauty and strength. Its wood, prized for its durability and elegance, has made it one of the most sought-after tropical timbers in history. From furniture to fine art, Caoba has been a cornerstone of craftsmanship for centuries. But this fame comes at a cost.

Overharvesting has exhausted much of its northern range and the news gets worse: natural regeneration of Caoba is poor, a problem exacerbated by logging practices. Studies reveal that this species has lost 51% of its range in Peru and now survives in only 34% of its original habitat in South America, leaving it commercially extinct in El Salvador, Costa Rica, and parts of South America like Mato Grosso in Brazil and Beni in Bolivia. The Big Leaf Mahogany is now classified as Endangered by the IUCN, a stark reminder of its precarious future.